The Cottage Smallholder


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How many eggs does a chicken lay each week?

three eggs in a basket“How come there were only four eggs in the basket this morning?'”
Danny asked when he brought in my breakfast tray.
Admittedly I had given John Coe four when he came to mow the lawn this week, but only eight in a week! Danny was concerned, “What are we going to do about our fry ups?”

Danny’s mother kept chickens when he was a child and as a Poultry Instructor, passed on her knowledge. Despite this both of us were a bit naive when it came to keeping chickens ourselves. Just before we collected our chickens three years ago, I bought a pretty little basket in a sale in Newmarket. We planned to buy six hens and I assumed that I’d collect six eggs a day. That basket gathered dust whilst we waited for the first egg.

We bought hens on ‘point of lay’ and threw a party to celebrate their arrival. The guests peered through the gloom at the hens and discussed how to deal with an egg glut. After the party we decided to ask our chicken feed supplier for advice. As we had zero eggs, we must be doing something wrong.

‘Try these,’ he said, producing a box of china eggs with a flourish. ˜The hens will take a peek at them and it will give them the idea.’ I hurried home, opened the nesting box and made plump tempting nests of sweet smelling hay to hold the china eggs.

The chickens seemed happy enough. I observed them having dust baths, sunbathing on the warm roof of their ‘day centre’ and running for a handful of grain in the afternoon. Every day I peeped into the immaculate but egg-free nesting box and trudged back to the house, disappointed. Summer turned to Autumn and then to Winter. ‘Hens go off lay in the Winter, so don’t expect any eggs until the Spring,’ a kind friend advised. I could have hit her.

We were away over New Year and when we got back, there were only five chickens in the pen. I opened the hen house door and there was the sixth hen, absorbed in her task. She barely noticed me as she was clearly straining. I rushed back to the house to tell Danny the breaking news. We crept down to the hen house an hour later and saw our first egg lying resplendent in a clutch of white china fakes.

Tricks and Tips:

  • Chickens are at their egg laying prime for the first two years. After this, their egg laying decreases as they get older. Serious egg producers replace their hens after two years.
  • Chickens are seasonal layers. When daylight hours are short their laying decreases. Laying gradually builds up from January and starts to decrease from mid September.
  • Before you get your first chickens decide whether they are going to be layers or pets, or a mix. If you are going to replace them after a couple of years, don’t give them names. Danny named each of our chickens when they arrived (we got a mix). Need I say more?

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176 Comments

  1. Fiona Nevile

    Hi Geoff

    Lucky you! Our hens are still not laying. Sob

  2. I think our hens must be Australian…egg production is up 400% since the start of winter and nothing during Autumn…?

  3. Fiona Nevile

    Hi John

    Those are fine looking chickens. Your hen house on wheels looks pretty good too.

    So pleased that you are getting eggs. Our hens have not started laying again yet.

    Happy New Year and thanks for dropping by.

  4. Well it was with tongue-in-cheek that I said in my previous posting on 2nd Dec, that I would be more than happy if my Lincolnshire Buff chickens starting laying there first eggs on 1st January.

    You can imagine then my surprise when our very first egg was laid on the 1st of January.
    We have now had three eggs, and look forward to many more.

    By the way if you are interested in seeing some Lincolnshire Buff chickens I have now added a few pictures and brief history to my website.

  5. Fiona Nevile

    Hi Rosa,

    There’s nothing like the thrill of finding the first egg!

    Our chickens and guinea fowl are pets too.

    Hi Mildred,

    Thanks so much for adding the details of your hen’s laying cycle to this post. Very handy.

    When she is in lay, Carol lays an egg a day – usually in the morning.

  6. Ours laid on a 30 hour cycle, so they would lay an egg, say, on Monday morning, then another Tuesday afternoon then the next one we would find on Thursday morning, and so on.
    We just had 2 hens and they were synchronized!

  7. Fiona Nevile

    A chicken lays up to one egg a day. Some hens can do this for about 2 years and then they gradually lay less and less eggs. Some chickens never lay an egg a day and may just lay 3 or 4 a week.

  8. how many eggs can a chicken lay a day?

  9. hi i brought a hen with 10 chicks in sept this year 6 cocks 4 pullets and mother, i didn’t expect the mum to lay because i did not no how old she was, but around the 8th of dec she went missing to the top loft of the coop where i store stuff in so i put her back with the others and then i noticed the egg i was soooo suprised now i have an egg every day so far its gr8t as they are our pets i give them all hugs every night and it gives me a chance to check them over at the same time to make sure they are ok

  10. Fiona Nevile

    Hi Debra,

    The maximum amount of eggs a chicken can lay is one a day, seven a week. However not all chickens lay every day. Some breeds may lay just a couple of eggs a week. After a couple of years a hen will lay less eggs as she gets older.

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